El Niño updates

Entries are added when NOAA publishes; the next CPC discussion is due 8 Oct 2026. Each entry quotes the agency line and links its file. We write nothing NOAA has not published.

The date above is the one recorded in our data file on 2026-09-10. If today is past it and no new entry has appeared here, it means we have not yet read and logged the newer discussion, not that NOAA has gone quiet. Read the CPC discussion directly for the current word.

Per-state winter analogs recomputed from the NOAA statewide series

NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance statewide December-February series. Each analog El Nino event is matched to the December-February winter its peak season falls in. Anomalies are against the 1901-2000 mean.

Nine strong El Nino winters, three states computed so far. Precipitation is the usable signal; temperature is trend-confounded and is not presented as an El Nino effect. A small sample gives odds, never a forecast.

Source: NOAA NCEI Climate at a Glance

CPC keeps the El Nino Advisory and puts 69% odds on a historic event

El Nino is strengthening, with a greater than 90% chance of a very strong event during Northern Hemisphere fall and winter 2026-27. For October-December 2026 the CPC puts a 69% chance on a HISTORIC event - one exceeding every El Nino back to 1950 (a 3-month RONI of +2.5 degrees C or more).

These are odds for a season. They are not a forecast for any location's weather, and no single alert, fire or heatwave can be attributed to them.

Source: NOAA CPC ENSO Diagnostic Discussion

What the figures stand at now

These are the values our data file holds, each with the date it was pulled. They are odds for a season, never a forecast for one place.

  • El Niño Advisory, issued 2026-09-10.
  • ONI +1.80 °C for JJA 2026, and RONI +1.36 °C for JJA 2026.
  • Weekly Niño-3.4 +3.0 °C, week of Sep 16, 2026.
  • Greater than 90% chance of a very strong event during fall and winter 2026–27.
  • 75% chance that October–December 2026 exceeds every El Niño back to 1950 (+2.5 °C or more, 3-month RONI).

Files: ONI, RONI, weekly SST table, ENSO discussion. Pulled 2026-09-10.

Back to the station map or read the full 2026-27 tracker.